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Best Camera & Lens for Safari in Africa (All Budgets)

Best Camera & Lens for Safari in Africa (All Budgets)

Are you planning a trip to Africa and wondering what’s the best camera for safari or what lens to get for safari photography? In this post, you can read some suggestions for camera equipment to take on safari in Africa.

We cover some of the best cameras and lenses for safari photography. In addition, you can find some general tips for safari photography. Find out!

There are so many cameras and lenses that you can use for safari photography; it’s impossible to cover them all. In this post, I am sharing some general tips that you should know when choosing a camera and lenses for your safari trip.

At the bottom of the post, you can also find my personal recommendations for the best cameras, lenses, and also tripods for wildlife photography. Find out!

TIP: If you are looking for more general practical information about taking pictures, please check our guide with the best travel photography tips.

Best cameras for safari and lenses for wildlife photography
 

Best camera and lens for safari

We visited Africa several times and have been on numerous safaris. Watching other tourists taking pictures of the animals is often more entertaining than the safari ride itself.

People use every imaginable type of camera on safari. You see smartphones, tablets, but also 10kg half a meter long lenses which are impossible to hold still and are therefore pretty much useless on safari rides…

If you are a professional photographer going to Africa in order to photograph animals, then this post is not for you. If you don’t care about the pictures and only go on safari for the experience – then this article is not for you either.

This post is for hobby photographers who are going on safari and hoping to take at least a couple of decent quality pictures to bring home as a memory of this amazing experience.

Before I continue with what kind of camera equipment you best take on safari in Africa, there are a couple of things you should know. Read on!

What to know about taking pictures of animals on safari

  • You cannot take good safari pictures with a smartphone, a tablet or a pocket camera. You can take ok pictures with the newest smartphones, but it’s incomparable with the quality you get with a DSLR camera.
  • The chances of you getting a National Geographic – like close-up high-quality image of a hunting leopard in action are close to zero.
  • You can take good quality pictures of safari animals even if you are not a pro. But you’ll need good equipment and it helps if you can learn a few basic photography techniques. As a minimum, you need one of the two, so if you don’t know much about photography, you definitely need a good camera and a decent lens.

If you don’t own a good camera yet, a trip to Africa is the perfect excuse to get one. Come on, you are going to spend thousands of dollars to go on a once-in-a-lifetime safari trip to Africa and take a pocket camera with you? Really? You’ll regret it the first day, take my word for it.

And no, your latest iPhone won’t do the job either. You may use it to photograph landscapes or a herd of zebras in a distance, but it will be completely useless for photographing moving animals (and they do move, they always do).

TIP: If you don’t feel like getting a DSLR camera for safari and having to change lenses, take a look at some of the best point-and-shoot cameras available at the moment. Technology doesn’t stand still and there are some really good cameras with amazing zoom possibilities that might be perfect for your needs. We ourselves just bought Nikon Coolpix P1000 and I’m quite impressed with this camera, the zoom, and image stabilization. For the price and the ease of use, I’m not sure I’ll ever want to take my DSLR & lenses on many trips anymore. For more budget-friendly alternatives with decent zoom, take a look at Panasonic Lumix FZ300 or the previous model of the camera we bought – Nikon Coolpix P900.

Jumping springbok antelope in Africa
It took a very good camera and lots of luck to get a decent shot of a jumping springbok
 

Tips for choosing the best camera and lens for safari

I’m not going to go into too much detail about all kinds of different camera brands and models as there are so many of them available with new ones coming out all the time. You can find a few suggestions based on your budget below, but this is what you definitely should know about the best camera for a safari in Africa.

  • You need a digital SRL camera or a very good, newest point-and-shoot to take on safari in Africa. What you need, basically, is a camera that focuses fast and takes a picture the moment you press the shutter and not a second later.
  • You need a good telephoto zoom lens with a reach of at least 200mm to photograph safari animals. There will be moments you wish you had a 500mm with you, but in my view, it’s just not worth the price and the weight to carry a lens like that if you are not a professional photographer. Unless you get one of the point-and-shoot cameras that sometimes have a zoom that goes to 2000-3000mm – more about it below.
  • You need a wider lens for photographing landscapes, which are often just as interesting as the animals. I use 24-70mm f2.8 as my main lens when we travel, also in Africa. If you like really wide landscape pictures, you may want an even wider lens, like 16-35mm (my new favorite). If you have a regular DSRL camera without the full-frame sensor, you’ll probably need a lens of at least 18-55mm for regular landscape shots and one of 10-18mm for wide-angle photography.
  •  You may want to take a second (cheaper) camera for photographing landscapes so that you don’t have to change lenses all the time when you are on safari. Or simply use your smartphone for that.
  • Consider taking a tripod to photograph animals in low-light conditions (morning or evening) at the waterholes. More about it further below.
  • Take enough batteries and memory cards when traveling to Africa – at least twice as much as for a regular trip. Charging batteries might not always be possible (certainly if you are camping) and you won’t find many places selling batteries or memory cards in the middle of the Kruger National Park or the Kalahari desert.
Best camera equipment for safari in Africa
 

What camera to pack for safari

As I said before, this post is not for professional photographers, but rather for regular tourists. Also for photography enthusiasts traveling to Africa and hoping to get a few decent shots of safari animals.

Below you’ll find a few suggestions on what camera and lenses to take on safari.

I’m going to focus on Canon cameras and lenses as this is what I use and know best.

Best-buy cameras for safari in Africa

If you are looking for a decent camera for your trips, but don’t want to spend a fortune on it, you should consider the cheapest DSLR cameras available.

At Canon, it would be the Canon EOS Rebel series. Often you can get a kit (camera + lenses + accessories) for around 500-600 USD. If you don’t know much about photography and just want good pictures without too much effort this camera is just right for you.

Why not just buy a point-and-shoot camera? As already said, you do need fast autofocus and a good lens in order to get decent pictures of safari animals. This DSLR camera will take care of that. But as I’m updating this article, I have to say that there are now also very good point-and-shoot cameras that could do the job just as well. In this price range, we recommend something like Nikon Coolpix P900.

Mid-price range safari camera

If you are looking for more possibilities and even better pictures and don’t mind spending a bit more money, Canon EOS REBEL SL3 and similar series might be a good option for you. This kind of camera is great for photography enthusiasts looking for a good price-quality camera to improve their photography skills.

Higher-price/ semi-pro quality camera

Probably the best price/quality DSLR cameras for those who are serious about travel photography are Canon EOS 6DII and similar series. If you want great quality pictures and use your camera on a very regular basis, then these cameras won’t disappoint you. However, we now have an even better recommendation at a lower price – see below.

The perfect camera for safari and general travel photography

TIP – our newest recommendation: In the mid-price range, but with an amazing lens included, so actually cheaper than most other cameras, you can also get a point-and-shoot camera Nikon Coolpix P1000. This is the camera we recently bought and I really don’t think anything else compares to it in terms of possibilities/ flexibility/ price/ quality.

This all-in-one camera has an insane optical zoom of up to 3000mm, but you can also shoot wide landscapes with it. If you don’t want to change lenses but still want good picture quality and the best zoom range on the market, you really can’t go wrong with it.

In all honesty, I think it can compete with one of the latest models of the semi-pro Canon EOS 5D that I own (and that costs about 3-4 times more, not even to mention the lenses). It may not have all the possibilities of a professional camera, but for 99% of people looking for the best camera for safari (and travel in general), it will give you all you could ever wish for. At the moment of the latest update to this article, this is my personal favorite camera and I can highly recommend it to anyone!

Reflections of two giraffes at Okaukejo waterhole at sunset
You definitely need a tripod to photograph animals in low light

Best lenses for safari

Consider investing in one or two really good lenses if you are somewhat serious about photography.

Standard EFS lenses from Canon are ok with the cheapest DSLR cameras and will do the job for occasional travel photography, but if you can afford it, get the best lens you can and rather save on the camera.

I started out with the cheapest DSLR some 10 years ago, but immediately bought two very good lenses (Canon L 24-70 f2.8 and Canon L 70-200 f4 IS USM). I’ve switched 4 cameras by now, but these two lenses still do the perfect job and are my most used lenses. I couldn’t have used the cheaper EFS lenses on the cameras I owned later…

It’s a big investment in the beginning, but the quality is worth it. On top of that, the good lenses keep their value and you can usually resell them at a good price later if you decide that photography is not for you.

As already mentioned, you need a good telephoto lens with a reach of at least 200mm in order to photograph safari animals. Preferably 300mm or even more if you can justify the cost and the weight. I use the Canon L series lenses, but there are plenty of cheaper alternatives from Canon, but also from Sigma or Tamron.

Just make sure they fit the camera you have as these brands have the same range of lenses for many different brands, including Canon and Nikon.

Close-up of a lioness in South Africa
You need a good telephoto lens for close-ups of the animals
 

Best budget lens for safari

You can buy a good beginner’s lens for wildlife photography for $100-200. Canon has a 75-300mm f/4-5.6 or you can get a similar lens from Tamron – AF 75-300mm f/4-5.6.

Mid-range safari lens

There is a lot of choice of good telephoto lenses for safari in the mid-range budget. Some good examples are Canon EF 70-300mm f/4-5.6 IS II USM or Canon EF 70-200mm f/4L USM.

You can even choose a 2-in-1 solution – a lens that is wide enough for landscapes, but also has a telephoto zoom for animals. Here are a couple of good examples: Canon EF-S 18-200mm f/3.5-5.6 IS or Tamron 28-300mm F/3.5-6.3.

Best quality lenses for safari photography

The best lenses for wildlife photography will quickly cost you over $1000. As I said, it’s an investment and these lenses will do a great job for many years. However, if you only need a camera and tele lenses for this one safari trip to Africa, then it’s a really expensive choice.

Probably one of the best safari lenses from Canon is the Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L IS II USM. I personally find it a bit too heavy and too expensive to justify this purchase, but I still have to meet a photographer who doesn’t love this lens. I use a bit cheaper and lighter version – Canon EF 70-200mm f/4 L IS USM.

A good alternative with a bit more reach is Canon EF 70-300mm f/4-5.6L IS USM. I have to admit that I had one of these, but didn’t love it. Maybe it was just one bad lens, because the reviews are really great.

Best tripods for safari trip

If you only have the smallest DSLR and don’t want to spend too much money, remember that any tripod is better than none. As long as it can hold the camera without falling over, of course. Otherwise, you better don’t use any. You can get a tripod for under $50 and it will probably do the job.

If you have a heavier camera and/or lens, the cheapest tripod is not going to be good enough. I use and recommend Manfrotto tripods, depending on the camera/ lens weight and your needs.

For travelers, I recommend Manfrotto carbon tripods since they weigh much less and are therefore more suitable when traveling. They are not cheap, but worth every cent. I had two different tripods before I got this one 6 years ago, and none of the previous ones lasted even two years. Manfrotto is in constant use and it’s still as good as new.

For traveling, I bought Manfrotto 494RC2 ball head since it’s so small and takes less space in my luggage. I now actually use this ball head at home too.

So, this is our guide to the best safari cameras and lenses. I hope that it helps you decide what camera and lens to pack for your trip to Africa and get some really good pictures on safari.

For the best safari experience, make sure to also check our top tips for your first safari experience in Africa. Click the link below to read more!

READ ALSO: Africa Safari Tips

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What camera to pack for safari in Africa. Complete guide to the best camera gear for wildlife photography.
 

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Lauren

Sunday 17th of March 2024

Hello Jurga, great article. I have several adventurous trips planned including going on a safari in South Africa in June. I want to upgrade my camera equipment, including with lenses that would be good for shooting wildlife and amazing vistas across the globe the next several years. I am willing to spend time learning more about photography to produce wonderful photographs. I have a Canon EOS 60 D, which I am willing to replace if there is a better option given my plans and interests. My aim is to be a serious amateur photographer rather than at the professional level. What cameras and lenses would you recommend in the mid low and high price categories?

Kind regards

Jurga

Monday 18th of March 2024

Hi Lauren, if you want to stay with Canon and don't mind upgrading your entire set, then you may want to look into their new mirrorless cameras. So much depends on your budget. EOS R8 is quite affordable and would be a great improvement from 60D. If you have any old EF lenses that you want to use with this camera, then you'll need to get a lens adapter. If you are planning on getting completely new lenses, then you'll need Canon RF lenses. I recently upgraded to a similar camera from Canon, got the adapter, and it works fine with my old lenses. However, one of my most used lenses was so old and glitchy that I also bought a new one that I consider a rather good choice for most situations. I went with this 24-105/f4 lens and I'm quite happy with it. I had 24-70 f2.8 in the past, but I just couldn't justify the price and the extra weight anymore. I also have a wide angle lens (17-35) that I use in some situations and also a 70-200 lens which I consider a must for any wildlife photography. I also have a Nikon Coolpix with an even bigger zoom - the quality may not be the same, but it's easy since there is just one lens that covers a very wide range. But there is no way I'm taking all of these at the same time on any trip, so it's always a struggle which lenses/cameras to take with me depending on the trip. Anyway, it really depends on what type of camera you are looking for (all-in-one or with interchangeable lenses) and your budget. But if you want to stay with Canon and are looking for very good quality at a decent price, then you really can't go wrong with the EOS R8 and one or two mid-price not too heavy lenses (e.g. 24-105 f4 and 70-200 f4). If you don't mind the extra weight, you can find some very good lenses that go up to 400mm or even 500mm. But I would only consider these if you are very serious about wildlife photography. Hope this helps.

Dakota

Wednesday 28th of February 2024

Hi! I currently have the Nikon Coolpix L840 which has 38x zoom. I'm SO tempted to upgrade to the coolpix p950 or p1000. However, it does seem like they're much bigger than my L840. Do you think 38x zoom is enough for safari? I'll be doing a 2 month overland trip and getting great photos is a priority for me - but also will be carrying everything around for 2 months so weight is a consideration. I have photographed wildlife in Yellowstone before, they were super far away and I remember being impressed by the zoom capability (this was almost 10 years ago when I first got it), but it doesnt feel as impressive compared to what I can do with just my phone (currently have Galaxy s24 Ultra). FYI, I'm definitely a hobby photographer, and very much rely on a good camera to get good photos!

Jurga

Wednesday 28th of February 2024

Hi Dakota, if you are happy with your camera, I'm sure it will be fine. It sounds like it should be plenty for most situations - 38x optical zoom is a lot. The problem is always to keep the camera steady if you zoom in further, so more zoom doesn't automatically mean better pictures. That being said, obviously, there will be some difference in image quality between an old camera and newer models. Whether that's a reason enough to upgrade your camera, only you can decide. Also, having a good smartphone, you will probably be taking many pictures with it as well. It will be ok for general landscape shots and maybe even animals if they are not too far away. Just keep in mind that most of the time, pictures look very different on a big screen vs on your phone, even more so for zoomed-in images taken in less than optimal light conditions. Good luck with the decision and have a great trip!

Mary Morris

Friday 16th of February 2024

Hi Jurga, Thank you for all your great information and recommendations. I'm going on my first Safari July 2024. I have absolutely no knowledge of cameras, nor use one in my current life but with a trip like this coming up, I would like to have a dedicated camera instead of using my cell phone. I'm thinking of the Nikon CoolPix P1000 as a basic point and shoot camera. I don't want to deal with changing lenses or anything like that. Does this sound like a good choice?

Jurga

Sunday 18th of February 2024

Hi Mary, yes, this Nikon camera is quite good offering you a wide range of reach for all kinds of situations. However, it's also quite big and not very cheap - maybe not really something you need if you won't use it much in the future. There are many other cheaper and smaller cameras with somewhat less zoom reach, which can be just as good for someone who only uses a camera for an occasional trip. For example, this Panasonic Lumix camera has a range of 25-600mm, very good fixed aperture (f2.8), and is quite affordable and lighter to pack. So if you only need a camera for this one trip, I think I wouldn't necessarily spend more than $400-500. Whatever camera you get, be sure to get at least 2 extra battery packs as well! Hope this helps. Have a great trip!

John Winter

Monday 15th of January 2024

After 10 years I retired my 10 Canon 650D (18MP APS-C) with Tamron 18-270mm zoom. Served me very well in my travels worldwide.

Now have Canon RP (FF 24MP) + RF 24-240 zoom. Love it. A cropped image from this @240mm this is better than the above @ 270mm (equiv 400).

Simplistically 11MP of the FF wins over 18MP APS-C. I'll ignore lens quality, changes in technology, etc. IQ great at 24MP FF but at 11MP FF it's fair to average.

So now . . what to do for the bucket list safari?

I've considered another EF(-S) lens for the old 650D. Second hand possible too. But then I'll have TWO sets of camera gear. Add 3-5 kg?

The RF 100-400 seems ideal for me. Can't justify superior L series. Forget heavy EF and adapters. Also, I only have the Tamron above. But I'd have to swap back to the 24-240 for under 100mm and for superior quality in 100-200 range.

I can't justify another FF body or a high end APS-C body (dearer than some FF!) either. A RF cropped image (when editing) could be OK for a little extra reach beyond 400mm.

Hmm.

How about a cheapish APS-C R100 or R50? Extra reach. No swapping lenses. At max reach, effectively 11MP FF versus 24MP APS-C. They use the same battery, etc as the RP, so no need for two sets of accessories. Will be close in feel / familiarity to the RP. Guessing R100 or R50 limitations won't matter for outdoor safaris, though R50 is better / faster AF.

Overall add1(one) Kg for extra camera + extra lens instead of 3-5kg using my old camera!

Thoughts?

(Besides how to I 'sell' this to my wife?)

John

Tuesday 16th of January 2024

@Jurga, Thanks. The Canon RP 100-400 comes in at 635g. Decent IQ. A little 'different' to the 1370g EF lens you tried!

So I'd be at about 1 kg total for either camera with either lens.

FYI Canon have made the RF mount exclusive to them. No third party allowed. Best is an EF mount (any brand) with adapter. That add expense, inconvenience, weight and less than 100% compatibility. I don't have any EF lenses to 'rescue'. Only the one EF-S Tamron which is no longer competitive. But at least it looks like the Canon R series of cameras and lenses are developing into a decent range of quality, price and value for money.

Jurga

Tuesday 16th of January 2024

Hi John, from what I read, you have done so much research already that I really don't think I can add much to it. To me, it sounds like the set you have and love (24-240) is actually more than sufficient for most situations (not the answer you hoped for? :)). But we all travel with different expectations and if safari photography is the main purpose of your trip, you'll likely choose different gear than someone who just wants a few photos to remember the experience or post a few pictures on social media... In the end, it's all about your personal preferences. Usually, you already know what you want and are just looking for ways to justify that ;). Nowadays, I personally, would go for the most versatile lightweight solution, so one lens if possible. Or a maximum of two not-too-heavy/long lenses knowing that the telezoom lens will probably end up on the camera 95% of the time. I once bought a 100-400 Canon L lens and ended up sending it back - it was just way too heavy and too long for me. So if you decide to go that way, read some reviews and considerations by people who actually used it. Tamron or others might, of course, be different/lighter, depending on the glass quality. Anyway, whatever you decide, good luck with convincing your wife ;). And if you decide to save some money not buying new gear, treat yourselves to a nice excursion/experience during the trip! Enjoy it!

Nikki

Friday 24th of November 2023

Hi Jurga… we are going on our first safari in June. I am a newbie in photography (have a Canon t6i) and wondering what will be the best for bringing home amazing memories. I don’t want to worry about changing lenses while on drives. I am looking at either Tamron 18-400 mm, Lumix FZ1000 ll or Coolpix P1000. I’ve read the P1000 isn’t very good in low light situations. Any advise would be appreciated. Thanks in advance Nikki

Jurga

Sunday 26th of November 2023

Hi Nikki, it's hard to say but indeed in low light, most 'allround' lenses will have difficulty, especially if you zoom in to the maximum (3000mm without digital zoom) and have to hold the camera in your hands vs using a tripod. I think that Tamron will be comparable at 400mm with Nikon at that same length. But you can't compare 400mm vs 2000-3000mm in any way. If you already have a Canon camera and can get a Tamron lens for quite a lot less than Nikon P1000, then I'd just get the lens and use the camera that you have. I would only get the Nikon if you absolutely want more reach (but indeed, keep in mind that it's very difficult to take sharp pictures when you hold the camera in your hands and zoom in to the maximum). Hope this helps. Enjoy your trip!

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